Gold Leaf with Letterpress Precision

Paul Nylander brought Harriet Bart’s intimate vision to life through a hybrid of custom giclée, handset letterpress, and hand-applied gold leaf, culminating in a boxed folio edition of evocative complexity.

The open book, showing the inside of the clamshell box

Although I identify myself as a book designer in the publishing world, at heart, I am a book artist, as evident in my Isolation project, the printing of the original My Mighty Journey, and many other personal projects.

When artist and author Harriet Bart commissioned me to help her create her artist book, COVID: The Book of Days, I had to draw on all of my book-building and printing skills to craft a very special book that would meet her vision: letterpress, giclée, gold-leaf.

Creative Brief

The closed book, with a hand about to open the cover of the enclosure the boxDesigning COVID: Book of Days was unlike any other project I’ve undertaken—technically demanding, creatively intense, and emotionally complex. Conceptual artist Harriet Bart is known for work that is both intimate and monumental, often rooted in memory, language, and ritual. Being recommended to her by a fellow artist and collaborating with her on this special edition was a distinct honor. But that didn’t make it easy.

Over a stretch of about fifty days in the spring of 2020, she created small daily artworks—inked lines, colored pencil textures, bits of collage—each one a reflection of the moment. There was no plan at first. Just ritual. From this emerged the idea of a “book of days.”

By 2021 when we first discussed the project, I thought I knew what I meant by my collaborative approach to book design with what I thought was a collaborative process. This project pushed me to expand that idea. Harriet’s vision evolved continually as we worked—a vision shaped by the need to revisit the still raw feelings of uncertainty during the early pandemic and, later, by the collective grief following the murder of George Floyd here in Minneapolis.

My role was to help this highly personal and abstract collection become something tangible—something that still felt true to the emotions behind its creation. As I often do, I began by trying to understand what the book wanted to become. We explored several forms: desk calendars, linear bindings, and unbound formats. Ultimately, we arrived at a boxed folio edition: a cloth-wrapped case containing individual folders, each made from gold-speckled paper and printed with excerpts from Emily Dickinson. This open, flexible structure supported Harriet’s intuitive process while offering a coherent visual rhythm.

Producing the Book

Translating the mixed-media originals into print was its own challenge. I scanned, separated, and cataloged each image, then developed a custom inkjet profile to match the continuous color areas on a suitable off-white letterpress stock (Rives BFK). Each sheet underwent multiple stages: giclée printing, followed by numerous perfectly aligned passes on a Vandercook cylinder press for both black and spot colors. The folio covers were blind-scored and printed with hand-set in metal type.

Details

This also included added dimensional details, such as the reproduction of the clock faces, or the inclusion of actual papyrus—which I also letterpress printed—turning Harriet’s random COVID objects into reliably consistent production pieces. All black ink areas, from the text of the newspaper clippings, to Harriet’s handwriting in the prologue, to borders and frames were all printed in letterpress. Bright red elements (string, the cross, etc.) were also letterpress.

Tonal elements, such as the newspaper backgrounds, the burnt edges of the George Floyd card, the felt fabric, were all convincingly simulated with inkjet printing.

Then came the gold

Harriet’s aesthetic demanded not just the appearance of gold but the look and tonality of real gold. In retrospect, this fact should have been obvious, but not until after I experimented with every other conceivable approach to gold, from hot stamping gold foil to commercial metallic inks. I ultimately resigned myself to the need to apply gold leaf and formulated a sufficiently tacky letterpress ink to hold the gold leaf in precisely the correct shape and position. For each gold-marked page, I hand-pulled the impression in the Vandercook cylinder press, and immediately hand-applied the gold leaf—a delicate, painstaking process repeated for every individual print.

The Box is Part of the Book

The open clamshell box

I also collaborated with book artist Jody Williams and Duncan Campbell at Campbell-Logan Bindery to design the presentation box. Its black cover includes a die-cut window that reveals the title sheet inside, requiring tight tolerances, precise alignment, and trimming during production.

Since the book is not bound, in the traditional sense, the box becomes an integral part of the book.

Reflections

From start to finish, the project spanned 19 months and over 430 hours of largely solitary work as the pandemic precautions wore on. And while the process wasn’t always smooth—and the outcome certainly not quite what I initially imagined—it was a deep and memorable journey. This book may not be Harriet’s most celebrated work. Still, it holds something powerful: a feeling of constraint, a rhythm of daily making, and the transformation of the world’s unrest into material form.

To be fair, this book and its process aren’t typical book projects. But the philosophy reflects the same values I bring to all my work: understanding what a book wants to become, shaping a form that supports the creator’s ideas, and turning complex or deeply personal material into something cohesive, expressive, and thoughtfully made.

Production Notes

COVID: Book of Days is a limited-edition artist book designed and produced by Paul Nylander for Minneapolis-based conceptual artist Harriet Bart. Created in response to the uncertainty and constraint of early 2020, the work draws on Bart’s daily practice of mixed-media collage—abstract marks, found objects, and layered symbolism—all composed at a modest desk in her home studio.

Translating Bart’s nuanced, textural originals into print required extensive experimentation. Paul digitally scanned and color-separated the pieces, developing a custom inkjet color profile for precise reproduction on letterpress paper. Each sheet was then meticulously aligned and printed on a Vandercook cylinder press in black and spot colors.

To satisfy Bart’s preference for real gold, Paul formulated a tacky letterpress ink to accept hand-applied gold leaf—a painstaking process repeated sheet by sheet.

The final limited edition book takes the form of loose folios, carefully fitted into a cloth-wrapped box constructed in collaboration with Campbell-Logan Bindery. The result is a tactile, meditative work whose calm presentation belies its technical and emotional complexity. Although challenging, the 19-month project deepened Paul’s creative and technical practice, offering an unforgettable exploration of the book as both a container and an expression.

Services: Cover Design & Interior Layout, Image Scanning & Preparation, Platemaking & Typesetting (Metal Type), Printing & Production

Details: Giclée and letterpress printing utilizing polymer plate and handset Bembo type, with papyrus and 22kt gold leaf elements on 4.5 x 7 loose pages of Rives BFK (250 and 180 gsm) paper, arranged in seven folios. Edition of 25, plus three artist proofs.

Box design in collaboration with Jody Williams and executed by Campbell-Logan Bindery.

Fun Fact

Although they may sound similar, to a bibliophile, an art book and an artist book are quite different. While an art book is about art, an artist’s book is itself a work of art, in the form of a book. Or book-like object, as is the case of this special limited edition book by artist and author Harriet Bart.

Locator

Title: COVID: Book of Days

Author/Artist: Harriet Bart

Genre: Fine Press Artist Book

Language: English

Publication Date: April 10, 2022

Publisher: Menmonic Press

AvailabilityArtist (Limited Edition)

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